ICHKI VA TASHQI MIGRATSIYA JARAYONLARINING OILA BARQARORLIGIGA IJTIMOIY TA’SIRI: SOTSIOLOGIK TAHLIL
Kalit so‘zlar:
ichki migratsiya, tashqi migratsiya, oila barqarorligi, mehnat migratsiyasi, masofaviy oila, farzand tarbiyasi, demografik jarayonlar, pul o‘tkazmalari.Abstrak
Maqolada ichki va tashqi migratsiya jarayonlarining oila barqarorligi, nikoh munosabatlari, farzand tarbiyasi, oilaviy vazifalar taqsimoti va demografik jarayonlarga ta’siri sotsiologik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Migratsiya bir tomondan oila daromadlarini oshirish, uy-joy, ta’lim va sog‘liqni saqlash xarajatlarini qoplash imkonini bersa, ikkinchi tomondan er-xotin o‘rtasidagi masofaviy munosabatlar, farzandlar nazoratining susayishi, qarindoshlar zimmasiga tushadigan parvarish yuki va ajrim xavfini kuchaytirishi mumkin. Xalqaro manbalarga ko‘ra, 2024 yilda dunyo bo‘yicha xalqaro migrantlar soni 304 mln nafarga yetgan, xalqaro pul o‘tkazmalari esa 2024 yilda 905 mlrd AQSH dollari atrofida baholangan. O‘zbekistonda ham migratsiya oila iqtisodiyoti va ijtimoiy barqarorligiga ta’sir etuvchi muhim omillardan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda.
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