STUDYING THE PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT USED IN UROLOGY.
Keywords:
Urologiya, Urologik asbob-uskunalar, Diagnostika texnologiyalari, Innovatsion tibbiy uskunalar, Tsistoskopiya, Litotripsiya, Ultrasonografiya, Urologik diagnostikaAbstract
This article provides information on the principles of operation, areas of application, and their advantages and disadvantages of medical equipment used in urology. Urology is a branch of medicine that studies diseases of the urinary system and male reproductive system, and modern technologies, including minimally invasive methods, laser treatment, and robotic surgery, are widely used in it. This article examines equipment such as ultrasound, cystoscope, lithotripter, uroflowmeter, and their role in urological diagnosis and treatment.
References
Campbell-Walsh, P., Kavoussi, L. R., Novick, A. C., Partin, A. W., & Peters, C. A. (2016). Campbell-Walsh Urology (11th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
Merck Manual. (2021). Genitourinary disorders. Retrieved from https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-andurinary-tract-disorders
Smith, A. B., & Johnson, C. M. (2017). Advances in urological instrumentation and technologies. Current Opinion in Urology, 27(5), 401–405.
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