AUTOMATIC MOVEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS OF SOLAR PANELS WITH RESPECT TO THE SUN AND THEIR IMPACT ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Keywords:
solar panels, tracker system, automatic control, energy efficiency, photovoltaic modules, solar orientation, tracking system, algorithmic control, renewable energy, dual-axis system, artificial intelligence.Abstract
This work analyzes systems that control the automatic movement of solar panels relative to sunlight and studies their impact on the efficiency of electricity generation. The study covers the types of tracker systems, their operating principle, structural structure, and control mechanisms. It was found that by continuously optimizing the angle of incidence of sunlight using automatic tracking systems, it is possible to increase energy production by 25–45%. At the same time, technical and economic problems encountered in the practical implementation of the systems, their solutions, as well as the prospects for using advanced control algorithms and artificial intelligence technologies are considered. The results of the study allow for more efficient use of solar energy and offer innovative approaches to the introduction of renewable energy sources.
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