MITOSIS AND ITS BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Keywords:
Mitosis, interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, karyokinesis, cytokinesis, amitosis, endomitosis, polyteny, cell cycle.Abstract
This thesis discusses the stages of mitosis, the main form of cell division, the mechanism of the process, the changes in chromosome and DNA sets, and the biological significance. Mitosis is a complex and continuous process characteristic of somatic cells, resulting in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The thesis analyzes in detail the G₁, S, and G₂ phases of interphase, the structural and functional characteristics of the prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase stages, as well as informal types of division such as amitosis, endomitosis, and polyteny.
References
G’ofurov A., Fayzullayev S. “Genetika” - Toshkent, 2010. “Tafakkur” nashriyoti .
Musayev D.A., Turabekov Sh., Saidkarim A.T., Rahimov A.K. “Genetika va seleksiya asoslari” - Toshkent, 2012. “Voris-nashriyot”
Abdullayev A., To‘xtayeva N. “Umumiy biologiya asoslari”. - Toshkent, 2021.
Raxmonov S.R. Biologik jarayonlar va ularning genetik nazorati. - Toshkent: Oliy ta’lim, 2023.
Qodirov O.T., To‘xtayeva G.M. Sitologiya va fiziologiya asoslari. - Samarqand: SamDU nashriyoti, 2017.
Fayziyev A. Umumiy genetika. - Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti nashriyoti, 2019.
Matyazov A.N., Ibragimova Z.A. Sitologiya va genetika asoslari. -Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya, 2020.
https://biology-online.org - Biologiya ensiklopediyasi.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Baxromova Madinabonu Asatillo qizi, Yoʻldashev Abduvali Alisher oʻgʻli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
(+998)90 142-39-38
m.z.abdutolibov@gmail.com
@universal_jurnal
House 189 Kashgar Street, Marhamat district, Andijan region