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ENERGY TRANSDUCTION IN CELL MEMBRANES

Authors

  • Sultonov Xudoberdi Sulton bek oʻgʻli Andijon davlat universiteti
  • Abdugʻaniyev Xojiakbar Andijon davlat universiteti
  • Xaqulva Muqaddasxon Andijon davlat universiteti
  • Tuychiyeva Dilfuza Siddiqjanovna Andijon davlat universiteti

Keywords:

energy transduction, chemiosmotic theory, proton motive force (PMF), ATP synthesis, mitochondria, chloroplast, respiratory chain, photophosphorylation, Na⁺/K⁺ pump.

Abstract

This article analyzes the processes of energy transfer (transduction) occurring in cell membranes. The main energy transduction systems of the membrane - photosynthetic membranes in chloroplasts and respiratory chain membranes in mitochondria, as well as energy exchange carried out by proteins in the plasma membrane - are considered. The principle of chemiosmotic coupling, the proton motive force (PMF), and the mechanisms of ATP synthesis are covered. The article is intended as a theoretical guide for students and researchers in biology, biochemistry, and biophysics.

References

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Oʻrinov M.T., Raximov N.R., Abdirasulov E.A. "Umumiy biologiya" – T.: Oʻqituvchi, 2012. – 256 b.

Yoʻldoshev A.Yu., Azimov A.A., Iskandarov S.A. "Hujayra biologiyasi" – T.: Fan, 2019. – 280 b.

Raximov K.R., Saloxiddinov M.S. "Biologik membranalar va ularning funktsiyalari" // OʻzMU xabarlari, 2017. – №1/3. – B. 124–126.

Hakimov Z.Z. "Zamonaviy bioenergetika masalahari" – T.: Fan va texnologiya, 2015. – 168 b.

Usmonov O.O. "Biokimyo asoslari" – T.: Oʻzbekiston, 2020. – 320 b.

Published

2025-12-17

Versions

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Sultonov Xudoberdi Sulton bek oʻgʻli, Abdugʻaniyev Xojiakbar, Xaqulva Muqaddasxon, Tuychiyeva Dilfuza Siddiqjanovna

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

ENERGY TRANSDUCTION IN CELL MEMBRANES. (2025). Universal International Scientific Journal, 2(12), 257-259. https://universaljurnal.uz/index.php/jurnal/article/view/3840