CRISPR – CAS9 TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Keywords:
CRISPR-Cas9, genome editing, genetic engineering, DNA modification, biotechnology, gene therapy, vAbstract
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the molecular biological foundations, mechanism of action, practical applications, and bioethical issues of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology. The CRISPR-Cas9 system is based on the adaptive immune system of prokaryotic organisms and allows for high-precision genome modification. This technology is widely used in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
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