Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

This article is aimed at studying the theoretical and methodological foundations of spirituality in the development of Uzbekistan. Spirituality plays an important role in preserving the national values ​​and traditions of Uzbekistan, adapting to modern social and economic changes. The article analyzes the factors influencing the development of spirituality, such as the social environment, the education system, and the state policy. Also, the importance of spirituality in the education of the young generation and its impact on stability and development in society will be shown. The results of the research are expected to serve to strengthen and develop spirituality in the development of Uzbekistan.

Maqolada Sirdaryo viloyati Guliston tumani “Nodir-Ravshanbek-Bunyod” fermer xoʻjaligida olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari keltirilgan.  Obekt sifatida kasalliklarga chidamliligi turli xil boʻlgan uzum navlari - Toifi, Charos, Qora chilgi, Husayni, Mersedes hamda Rizamat ota tanlab olindi. Ularda kasallik qoʻzgʻatuvchi mikroorganizmlarning tarqalish hamda rivojlanish darajasi  oʻrganilgan.

This article describes the evaluation system based on the processes implemented as a result of methodical support.

 In the article, the sources pertaining  to the Fine arts’ monuments of Zarautsay and Sarmishsay are analiyzed.

This article presents ideas on conducting lessons on the use of modern educational technologies by biology teachers.

This paper analyzes the processes of experimental polyploidy and interspecific hybridization in Gossypium (Gossypium spp.). Polyploidy and interspecies hybridization are used to create new genetic combinations and increase productivity in goats. The contributions of Uzbek scientists in this field are also considered. The results of the research are important for the development of goza varieties in agriculture and ensuring food security.

This article presents a socio-philosophical analysis of the fact that morality has been the main principle in the lifestyle of the peoples of the Central Asian region, and that family education is an important institution in it, and that raising a socially active and tolerant person is an important necessity of the time

1.5 - 1.7 parts of the human body consists of bones. a set of bones is called a skeleton. The Greek word for skeleton is skeleton.based on the word, it means "dried". Such a meaning The reason for its inclusion is that in ancient times the skeleton was affected by the heat of the sun or sand. Made with a skeleton one is an odd number. Conventionally, the skeleton is divided into 2 parts - the axis skeleton and the appendage. skeletonized. Skull skeleton (23 bones), chest (37 bones), including the spine (33-34 bones). Additional skeletal structure includes: arm skeleton (64), leg skeleton (62).

The article discusses the need to educate young people in the family about the future generation, raising a healthy, well-rounded person as an innovative and important social issue, the sanctity of the family is the duty of parents and children, the mutual relations of the family, and the continuation of the chain of generations in the family, together with young people, on the most important issue, such as ideological and political knowledge, understanding the achievements of science and technology, contributing to the development of society and the family, realizing their rights and duties, and responsibilities.

This article presents ideas on optimizing the conditions of microclonal growth of garnier plant, their role and importance.

This article presents ideas on creating a 4K model for teachers of the technology of general education schools and conducting classes based on the 4K model.

In the work, the effect of plant cells on certain enzyme activities was studied when treated with chemical agents used to protect moss plant seeds from pests.

1-day chilling of mash seeds with the pesticide Nurel D resulted in a decrease in peroxidase activity, in which a significant decrease in peroxidase activity was observed. The highest reduction was observed on day 7 by 62% in Marjan cultivar and 66% in Durdona cultivar on day 3 compared to control. When the catalase enzyme activity was studied, it was observed that the effect of Nurel D on the enzyme activity of the pesticide was different, the activity increased and then decreased in the 3-day lawns. Based on the data in the literature and experimental results, it can be shown that the studied pesticides have different effects on the process of lipid peroxidation in the germ cells of seeds, increasing the activity of catalase enzyme, and reducing the process of lipid peroxidation.

Ushbu maqolada malaka oshirish jarayonida tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishda steam texnologiyalaridan foydalangan holda uslubiy imkoniyatlar yaratish bo‘yicha fikr va mulohazalar keltirilgan.