This article develops the concept of personality traits and presents general structural models of temperament; outlines conceptual models describing possible links between personality traits and criminal and antisocial behavior; and analyzes empirical data supporting each of them. The article shows personality traits that may play a role in resisting criminal and antisocial behavior.
The result showed that melancholic and choleric temperaments were positive predictors of crime, while sanguine and phlegmatic were negative predictors. An analysis of scientific ideas about the role of temperament in the predisposition of an individual to crime is carried out. With the help of an empirical study, the hypothesis is confirmed that subjects who committed a certain type of crime have specific personality and psychological characteristics that reveal the determinants of their offenses.

If we look at the existing research on Uzbek court speech, it seems that the research of jurists is in vain. In these cases, the court speech is evaluated as a component of the art of oratory. Acknowledging the valuable research of jurists, it is necessary to emphasize that the evaluation of court speech only from the perspective of jurists as part of the art of oratory causes its linguistic aspects to be neglected. Our opinion is proved by the fact that speech has become the primary object of research in the science of linguistics, and that a number of valuable conclusions surrounding linguistic and non-linguistic factors are gathered at the intersection of personality and speech.

Если посмотреть на существующие исследования узбекской судебной речи, то окажется, что исследования юристов напрасны. В этих случаях судебная речь оценивается как составная часть ораторского искусства. Признавая ценные исследования юристов, необходимо подчеркнуть, что оценка судебной речи только с точки зрения юристов как части ораторского искусства приводит к игнорированию ее языковых аспектов. Наше мнение подтверждается тем, что речь стала основным объектом исследования лингвистической науки и что на стыке личности и речи собран ряд ценных выводов о языковых и неязыковых факторах.