ГЕНОМИКА РАКА И ИИ: СОЗДАНИЕ МОДЕЛЕЙ ИИ ДЛЯ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ГЕНОМНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ПРИ РАКОВЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ, УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РАННЕГО ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ И ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69891/3060-4540.2025.56.98.001Ключевые слова:
геномика рака, искусственный интеллект, раннее выявление, персонализированное лечение, точная онкологияАннотация
Интеграция искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и геномики рака преобразила точную онкологию, обеспечив раннее выявление и персонализированные стратегии лечения. Методы ИИ, включая машинное обучение и глубокое обучение, анализируют сложные геномные данные для обнаружения мутаций и идентификации биомаркеров. Эти подходы улучшают раннее выявление рака с помощью таких инструментов, как жидкая биопсия, и оптимизируют персонализированное лечение, прогнозируя реакцию на лекарства и совершенствуя иммунотерапию. Несмотря на значительные достижения, остаются такие проблемы, как конфиденциальность данных, интерпретируемость моделей и клиническая интеграция. Будущие усилия сосредоточены на междисциплинарном сотрудничестве, объяснимом ИИ и федеративном обучении для преодоления этих препятствий и дальнейшей революции в лечении рака
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