ENDOFIT NEMATOFAG ZAMBURUG‘LARNING O‘SIMLIK-PARAZIT NEMATODALARGA QARSHI BIOLOGIK NAZORATDAGI ROLI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Nematofag zamburug‘lar, endofit zamburug‘lar, o‘simlik-parazit nematodalar, biologik nazorat, ekologik qishloq xo‘jaligi, nematisidlar.Abstrak
O‘simlik-parazit nematodalar global miqyosda qishloq xo‘jaligiga jiddiy zarar
yetkazuvchi patogenlar hisoblanadi. Ularning nazorat qilinishi ekologik muvozanat va qishloq
xo‘jalik barqarorligiga bog‘liq. Nematofag zamburug‘lar tabiiy biokontrol agentlari b o‘lib, ular
nematodalarga turli mexanizmlar orqali ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu tezisda nematofag zamburug‘larning
o‘simlik-parazit nematodalarga qarshi biologik nazorat mexanizmlari, ekologik ahamiyati va
qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llanilishi bo‘yicha ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili keltiriladi.
References
López-Llorca, L. V., et al. (2002). Mechanisms of pathogenicity in nematophagous fungi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 79(3), 219-226.
Zhang, K. Q., Hyde, K. D., & Pointing, S. B. (2014). Nematode-Trapping Fungi: Past, Present and Future. Springer Science & Business Media.
Xiang, M., Liu, X., & Zhang, X. (2020). The genus Arthrobotrys in biological control of nematodes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104(8), 3303-3313.
Hallmann, J., & Sikora, R. A. (2011). Endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents against plantparasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 43(2), 155-172.
Kumar, S., Kaushik, V. K., & Kumar, A. (2011). Diversity and distribution of nematophagous fungi in relation to soil properties. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 27(4), 781-789.
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