ENDOFIT NEMATOFAG ZAMBURUG‘LARNING O‘SIMLIK-PARAZIT NEMATODALARGA QARSHI BIOLOGIK NAZORATDAGI ROLI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Nematofag zamburug‘lar, endofit zamburug‘lar, o‘simlik-parazit nematodalar, biologik nazorat, ekologik qishloq xo‘jaligi, nematisidlar.Abstrak
O‘simlik-parazit nematodalar global miqyosda qishloq xo‘jaligiga jiddiy zarar
yetkazuvchi patogenlar hisoblanadi. Ularning nazorat qilinishi ekologik muvozanat va qishloq
xo‘jalik barqarorligiga bog‘liq. Nematofag zamburug‘lar (NFZ) tabiiy biokontrol agentlari bo‘lib,
ular nematodalarga turli mexanizmlar orqali ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu tezisda nematofag
zamburug‘larning O‘simlik-parazit nematodalarga qarshi biologik nazorat mexanizmlari, ekologik
ahamiyati va qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llanilishi bo‘yicha ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili keltiriladi.
References
López-Llorca, L. V., et al. (2002). Mechanisms of pathogenicity in nematophagous fungi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 79(3), 219-226.
Zhang, K. Q., Hyde, K. D., & Pointing, S. B. (2014). Nematode-Trapping Fungi: Past, Present and Future. Springer Science & Business Media.
Xiang, M., Liu, X., & Zhang, X. (2020). The genus Arthrobotrys in biological control of nematodes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104(8), 3303-3313.
Hallmann, J., & Sikora, R. A. (2011). Endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents against plantparasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 43(2), 155-172.
Kumar, S., Kaushik, V. K., & Kumar, A. (2011). Diversity and distribution of nematophagous fungi in relation to soil properties. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 27(4), 781-789.
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