OSHQOZON RAKI HAQIDA UMUMIY TUSHUNCHA VA EPIDEMIOLOGIYASI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Oshqozon raki, O‘sma etiologiyasi, Oshqozon displaziyasi, Kasallanish darajasiAbstrak
Oshqozon raki – oshqozon shilliq qavatining yomon sifatli o‘smasi bo‘lib,
dunyoda keng tarqalgan onkologik kasalliklardan biridir. Uning rivojlanishiga genetik moyillik,
Helicobacter pylori infektsiyasi, noto‘g‘ri ovqatlanish, chekish va boshqa zararli omillar sabab
bo‘ladi. Kasallik ko‘pincha kech bosqichda aniqlanadi, bu esa davolash imkoniyatlarini cheklaydi.
Asosiy davolash usullari orasida jarrohlik, kimyoterapiya, radioterapiya, maqsadli terapiya va
immunoterapiya mavjud. Erta diagnostika va profilaktika choralari kasallik rivojlanishining oldini
olishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
References
Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R. L., Torre, L. A., & Jemal, A. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(6), 394-424. DOI:
3322/caac.21492
Ajani, J. A., Bentrem, D. J., Besh, S., D’Amico, T. A., Das, P., Denlinger, C., ... & Sundar, H. (2016). Gastric cancer, version 2.2016, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), 14(10), 1286-1312. DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2016.0137
Smyth, E. C., Nilsson, M., Grabsch, H. I., van Grieken, N. C., & Lordick, F. (2020). Gastric cancer. The Lancet, 396(10251), 635-648. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31288-5
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Global cancer observatory: Stomach cancer statistics. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). URL: https://gco.iarc.fr/
Machlowska, J., Baj, J., Sitarz, M., Maciejewski, R., & Sitarz, R. (2020). Molecular mechanisms in gastric cancer development. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8(6), 1-14. DOI: 10.21037/atm.2020.02.11
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