ENDOFIT ZAMBURUG‘LARNING BIOLOGIK QARSHI KURASHDAGI AXAMIYATI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Nematofag zamburug‘lar, endofit zamburug‘lar, o‘simlik-parazit nematodalar, biologik nazorat, ekologik qishloq xo‘jaligi, nematisidlar.Abstrak
O‘simlik-parazit nematodalar global miqyosda qishloq xo‘jaligiga jiddiy zarar
yetkazuvchi patogenlar hisoblanadi. Ularning nazorat qilinishi ekologik muvozanat va qishloq
xo‘jalik barqarorligiga bog‘liq. Nematofag zamburug‘lar tabiiy biokontrol agentl ari bo‘lib, ular
nematodalarga turli mexanizmlar orqali ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu tezisda nematofag zamburug‘larning
o‘simlik-parazit nematodalarga qarshi biologik nazorat mexanizmlari, ekologik ahamiyati va
qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llanilishi bo‘yicha ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili keltiriladi.
References
López-Llorca, L. V., et al. (2002). Mechanisms of pathogenicity in nematophagous fungi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 79(3), 219-226.
Zhang, K. Q., Hyde, K. D., & Pointing, S. B. (2014). Nematode-Trapping Fungi: Past, Present and Future. Springer Science & Business Media.
Xiang, M., Liu, X., & Zhang, X. (2020). The genus Arthrobotrys in biological control of nematodes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104(8), 3303-3313.
Hallmann, J., & Sikora, R. A. (2011). Endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents against plantparasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 43(2), 155-172.
Kumar, S., Kaushik, V. K., & Kumar, A. (2011). Diversity and distribution of nematophagous fungi in relation to soil properties. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 27(4), 781-789.
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