QUANTITY AND MEASUREMENT OF IONIZING RADIATION. UNITS OF RADIOACTIVITY
Keywords:
Ionizing radiation, radiation measurement, absorbed dose, equivalent dose, effective dose, exposure, radioactivity, sievert, gray, becquerel, ionization chambers, Geiger-Muller counters, dosimeters.Abstract
Ionizing radiation, a type of radiation that has the ability to remove electrons from atoms and form ions, is important in the fields of medicine, nuclear physics, and environmental health. The amount of radiation and its measurement are essential for ensuring safety in various fields, such as medical imaging, cancer treatment, and nuclear energy generation. This article will review the main quantities used to measure ionizing radiation, the units associated with each quantity, and their practical applications. It will also discuss the methods and instruments used to measure radiation, such as the becquerel (Bq) and sievert (Sv) units.
References
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards. IAEA Safety Series No. GSR Part 3, Vienna, 2014.
International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). ICRP Publication 103: The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Annals of the ICRP, Volume 37, Issue 2-4, 2007.
Knoll, G. F. Radiation Detection and Measurement. 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
Hall, E. J., & Giaccia, A. J. Radiobiology for the Radiologist. 8th Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2018.
Bushberg, J. T., Seibert, J. A., Leidholdt Jr., E. M., & Boone, J. M. The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging. 3rd Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012.
UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations, 2010.
Karimov R. Q., Mamatov M. M. Yadro fizikasi va radiatsion xavfsizlik. Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti nashriyoti, 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Xaqqulova Muqaddas Shavkatovna, Uzaqova Oyqiz Shuxratbek qizi, Olimjonova Mohinur Otabek qizi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.