ENDOFİT ZAMBURUG'LARNİNG YUKSAK O‘SİMLİKLARNİNG İLDİZ TİZİMİGA MOSLANİSH MEXANİZMLARİ VA ANTİFUNGAL MODDLARNİNG O‘SİMLİK HAYOTİDA ROLİ
Kalit so‘zlar:
Endofit, zamburug‘ , metobolit, ildiz tizimi, stress, himoya, qarshi kurashish, kimyoviy vosita,Abstrak
Endofit zamburug‘larning o‘simlik ildiz tizimiga moslanish mexanizmlari va
ularning o‘simliklarni zararli nematodalarga nisbatan himoya qilishdagi biologik roli yoritilgan.
Endofit zamburug‘lar o‘simlik bilan simbioz aloqada bo‘lib, ildiz to‘qimalariga kirib, u yerda
yashashga moslashadi. Bu jarayonda ular maxsus fermentlar, ikkilamchi metabolitlar va signal
moddalari orqali o‘zini o‘simlik hujayralariga tanitadi va immun javobni bostiradi. Maqolada,
shuningdek, endofit zamburug‘larning nematodalarga qarshi tabiiy antagonist sifatidagi roli,
ularning toksin ishlab chiqarish xususiyatlari va o‘simlik ildiz tizimini himoya qiluvchi fiziologik
o‘zgarishlarga olib kelishi ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi.
References
Abdulaxatov A., Xolmirzayeva D. Endofit zamburugʻlar va ularning farmasevtik ahamiyati. – Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya, 20229.
Kumar A., Kaushik N. Endophytic fungi for antifungal metabolites production: An alternative approach to chemical fungicides. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2020; 36(3):38
Etesami, H., & Alikhani, H. A. (2016). Rhizosphere and endophytic bacteria for induction of systemic resistance of plants to fungal and bacterial pathogens. In Plant Microbiome: Stress Respo nse (pp. 61–85). Springer.
Ryan, R. P., Germaine, K., Franks, A., Ryan, D. J., & Dowling, D. N. (2008). Bacterial endophytes: recent developments and applications. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 278(1),
Schulz, B., Boyle, C., Draeger, S., Römmert, A. K., & Krohn, K. (2002). Endophytic fungi: a source of novel biologically active secondary metabolites. Mycological Research, 106(9), 996-1004
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