Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Published: 2024-09-19

UNIVERSAL XALQARO ILMIY JURNAL 6-son

 

Articles

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MARKERS IN THE STUDY OF COTTON GENOMES
Mirolimov Asadbek Odiljon oʻgʻli

About 90 cotton-growing countries mainly grow 4 types of cotton. G. hirsutum L. covers more than 90% of the area, G. barbadense L. 8%, G. arboretum L. and G. herbaceum L. 1%. Increasing genetic diversity is important for the genetic development of cotton breeding. With the help of these markers, it is possible to create promising competitive varieties in cotton selection.

MEDIA SPEECH: MEDIALINGUISTIC AND MEDIA TEXT
Nosirov Nasibillo Xalililloh ugli

In this article, the author tried to express his opinions about the lexical-semantic and functional analysis of media communication terms in the current English and Uzbek languages. The author focused on compound nouns as the main research material. In the process of preparing the article, the author critically approached the views of English and Uzbek linguists and boldly expressed his opinions. The article may be useful for students of English and Uzbek lexicology.

WORDS OF ADJECTIVE CATEGORY IN UZBEKI
Mattiyev Abdulaziz Oktyabrjon o‘g‘li

Adjective words can be replaced by nouns and perform the noun function. That is, in this case, the quality does not represent the sign, but the object. As adjectives are used instead of nouns, words from other word.

A STUDY OF EXPERIMENTAL POLYPLOIDY AND INTERSPECIAL HYBRIDS IN GENETIC SELECTION RESEARCH
Mavlonova Barnokhan Madaminovna

This article reviews experimental polyploidy and interspecific hybridization processes, their agricultural applications, advantages, and challenges. Polyploidy can increase the genetic diversity of plants, providing higher yields and disease resistance. Interspecific hybridization improves the quality of plants by creating new genetic combinations. Research results show that these processes are important as promising directions for agriculture. In the future, it is necessary to use new technologies to increase the effectiveness of these approaches.

ADVANTAGES OF MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION AND PLANTS GROWING MICROCLONALLY IN UZBEKISTAN
Baxodirova Zeboxon Yunusali kizi

The article provides information on the advantages of microclonal propagation of plants and microclonal propagation of plant species growing in Uzbekistan.

SYSTEM OF RECURRENT-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR THE DERIVATIVES OF THE SOLUTION OF THE RICATTI EQUATION
Kurbanov Akmal Abdumutolib ugli

This is  equivalent to the Liouville  equation. The system of recurrent-differential equations for the derivatives of the solution of the Riccati equation is studied.

TYPOLOGY OF URBAN PLANNING PLACEMENT OF PUBLIC CATERING FACILITIES
Azizova Zilolaxon Xikmat kizi

The article considers the main options for urban planning- щенияof public catering facilities with the identification of their characteristic features. There are nine types of PLO locations in the city structure. The analytical base includes domestic and зару- бежныеforeign restaurants that opened not earlier than 2009.

GEOMETRIC AND PHYSICAL APPLICATIONS OF NUMERICAL AVERAGE VALUES FOR TECHNICAL PROCESSES IN PRACTICAL LESSONS IN MATHEMATICS
Zulfixarov Ilxom Maxmudovich, Mamasidiqov Bohodir Qobiljon o‘g‘li

This article is dedicated to showing the geometric interpretation of numerical mean values for technical processes in mathematics practical classes and their application to solving physical problems. Through this, future engineers are once again convinced of how related mathematics and physics are.

DNA REPLICATION AND THE ROLE OF THIS PROCESS IN HEREDITY
Mirolimov Asadbek Odiljon oʻgʻli

DNA replication is an important process that occurs before cell division. Cell division together with proliferation ensures the growth and renewal of various specialized cell types formed during embryonic development. Changes in the DNA replication program occur during development. Undifferentiated cells of the embryo show high replication rates and rapid proliferation, while more differentiated cells are characterized by reduced DNA synthesis and low proliferation rates. Thus, the DNA replication program must adapt to the specific characteristics of cells committed to different fates. Recent findings on the regulation of DNA synthesis in various cells open new perspectives for the development of effective and tailored therapies for the treatment of various diseases such as genetic disorders and cancer.

EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION ON HUMAN HEALTH
Qoriyev Mirzohid Rustamjonovich, Mahammadjanova Rayhona Malikjon qizi

This article contains information about the pollution of the atmosphere with various toxic gases and other waste materials, as well as the fact that this situation has a negative effect on human health and causes various diseases.

UNIQUE FEATURES OF CHINGIZ AYTMATOV’S WORKS
Yuldashaliyeva Madina

This article explores the distinctive characteristics of Chingiz Aitmatov's creative work and the factors contributing to the fame of his literary output. It also provides an analysis of some of his works to elucidate their prominence.

DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL COMPETENCE OF LEADERS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THROUGH THE WORKS OF EASTERN THINKERS
Turgunova Barnokhan Nabiyevna

In this article, concepts such as competence, morality, literary and philosophical works, sharing of experiences, moral education, dialogue and debate, practical training, and role modeling are widely covered.

ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS
Mahammadjanova Rayhona Malikjon kizi, Qoriyev Mirzohid Rustamjonovich

This article provides information on environmental problems arising under the influence of anthropogenic factors, as well as dangerous natural phenomena and their increasing level of danger and negative consequences.

EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE LAW OF MOVEMENT OF THE SUPPLY CYLINDER SHAFT AND HEADSET CREATED IN THE NEW CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPINNING MACHINE DISCRETE ZONE
To‘rayev Farxodjon Farmonovich

The article presents the results of experimental determination of the law of motion of the cylinder shaft and gasket providing the discretization zone of the spinning machine. Angular velocities on the shaft and gasket of the component supply cylinder were measured using a tachogenerator, and their changes were obtained depending on the technological resistance and the uniformity of

LEXICAL-SEMANTIC ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES AND PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION
Nargizaxon Abduraxmanova

This article provides information about the semantic characteristics of the recipe and instructions for cooking, the descriptive part of food in gluttonous discourses, the origin of food, the form of preparation, structure, eating rituals and time.


 The linguistic and cultural features of the voracious discourse were also touched upon.

NAMANGAN PROVINCE ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION POSSIBILITIES
Qoriyev Mirzohid Rustamjonovich, Mahammadjanova Rayhona Malikjon kizi

This article provides information on the main factors causing atmospheric air pollution in Namangan region and the negative impact of harmful gases in the air on agriculture and human health. Also, suggestions and recommendations were given regarding measures to protect atmospheric air.

INTEGRATION OF "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION".
Maksimova Azizaxon Nurmatovna, Askarova Saodatxon Mamajanovna

The article examines the influence of "Information Technologies in Construction" science in construction and education and the basics of integration of work in programs such as Electronic Office, MS Excell, Photoshop, Corel Draw, Power Point, AvtoCad, Paint, Lira PK and 3D Max with production.

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NATURAL CYANOGLYCOSIDE-AMYGDALIN
Ikromova Nodira Ikromjon qizi

This article provides information on the structure, natural sources, and chemical properties of amygdalin. The article also talks about the importance of amygdalin in the body.

GOD'S CAREER IS BEHIND TO PERFECTION
Ayubova Shosanam Shukurjon kizi

This article talks about Kamoliddin Behzad's work in fine arts and his ability to depict works in one picture. Behzad's activities in the organization are also called his work in it.