Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

This article presents the results of the study of various bioecological characteristics of the species (Apis mellifera L.) distributed in the southeastern part of Andijan, its importance in nature and human life, and its importance in increasing the productivity of agricultural crops.

The article discusses the problems and disadvantages of musical theater performances in the process of working with arias, as well as ways to overcome them, the performing capabilities of the actor.

In this article, the issues of chemical and physical activation of kaolin and bentonite, which are natural local raw materials, and the textural characteristics and surface morphology of the obtained high-silica zeolites were studied. The influence of the method of activation of kaolin and bentonite on its colloidality and sorption capacity was investigated. As a result of the research, the heat of wetting, the amount of adsorbed bound water and the effective specific surface area were determined experimentally.

In this article, Social mobility, the ability of individuals to move up or down the social hierarchy, was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon in ancient Roman society. Although the Roman Empire was known for its strict class structure and stratification, there were various factors that could affect an individual's ability to change social status.

The question we are considering in this article - the role of home reading in teaching a foreign language and its organization in foreign language lessons - is one of the most relevant today. I would like to make a reservation right away, the concept of home reading is reading a work in a foreign language in the original. It seems to us that only the language of artistic works, conforming, as a rule, to the norms of modern literary language, is an irreplaceable model when learning a foreign language, and the role of this sample is especially great since the language is studied outside the aisles of the secondary linguistic community. Reading a book written in such a language, a pupil can observe the existence of language in the speech of the author and his characters, follow the ways of expressing thoughts in a foreign language, and directly perceive the meaning of what is being read. The book also creates a support for visual perception of the message, which is especially important for those who have visual perception developed better than auditory.

This article shows the importance of biohumus in preventing the accumulation of heavy metals when growing cucumbers in greenhouse conditions. It has been established that the amount of mobile heavy metals in the soil decreased under the influence of vermicompost 3-5 kg/m2, and the soil became moderately rich in most metals. So, biohumus increases the buffering capacity of the soil and acts as a sorbent of heavy metal cations in its composition. The use of vermicompost when growing cucumbers dramatically reduces the amount of lead, cadmium, cobalt, zinc and copper in a mobile form in the greenhouse soil.

It is known that the term cube refers to a shape made of wire, that is, it consists only of its edges. The points participating in the process of chasing and escaping should move along this shape, that is, along the edges of the cube. In this case, the maximum speed of the pursuers is v, and that of the escaper is equal to v (u v , are definite positive numbers). The issue of chasing was discussed on the Kubqirari.

This article discusses the development of society, the factors of social mobility, and the early philosophical teachings of ancient China.

This article analyzes the adoption rate of cloud technologies in small businesses and their potential to enhance efficiency and competitiveness. The research findings indicate that cloud technologies provide significant economic and operational advantages for small businesses. The article offers recommendations on increasing production efficiency, reducing IT costs, and improving collaboration among employees through the use of cloud technologies.

Through this article, we will focus on different views and concepts about the concept of business used all over the world, in particular, the English economist A. Hosking defines the concept of "Business" as follows: "Entrepreneurship is a natural phenomenon of individuals, enterprises and organizations" is the activity of extracting mats, producing goods or buying and selling them, providing services and exchanging them for other goods and services. "or money for the mutual benefit of interested persons or organizations".

In this article, all important functions of the body - breathing, blood circulation, swallowing, urination, defecation, movement of the body in space (movements) are ultimately performed by muscle contraction. The processes related to the function of skeletal muscles (muscles) were studied in any human movement.

This article analyzes information about the literary environment of Khiva in the second half of the 19th century, its distinctive features, its role and contribution in the history of Uzbek literature.  The work and ghazals of two major representatives of Khiva's literary environment, Shah and poet Feruz, and mature poet Kamil Khorezmi will be discussed.

Pedagogical communication methods used in the educational process are studied in detail in this article. Information is given about the role and importance of pedagogical dialogue in improving the quality of education, and it is written about the fact that improving the quality of education is one of the urgent issues of today, as well as about the reforms that are being carried out to improve the quality of education in our republic. The conditions for the organization of pedagogical communication and the factors affecting it are described. Pedagogical communication methods are divided into classifications, and educational methods used in the course of the lesson and their details are presented. A number of scientific research works have been studied, and the personal approaches of the author on the aspects that should be paid attention to by the teacher in the organization of pedagogical communication in the development of the educational process are given. In order to organize an effective lesson process, conclusions and proposals have been developed on which features of pedagogical communication should be paid attention to.

In this article, the amount of vitamins in a dietary supplement  “Asyetis”was determined experimentally and analyzed based on the literature..

In this article, within the framework of paralinguistics in media communication, a new area of ​​language activity, which includes the features that existed before the advent of the Internet today, was researched - Internet communication.

The article discusses some biological features of leaf beetles. Leaf beetles are divided into several main groups depending on their nutrition, which makes them a Beetle's vital activity associated with woody and shrubby plants or grasses. Evidence has been obtained that trophic specialization, as well as affinity with plant leaves, play an important role in the evolution of Beetles. It has been noted that pests are almost exclusively associated with the vegetation of ornamental trees. The third largest food complex of the species is associated with legumes.

In this article, the application of genres in the lyrics of Alisher Navoi and their significance. The use of ghazals, ruboi, continents, chickens, Fars in the colorful genre, which are part of the lyrics, and their reflection in the form of poetry, are analyzed and interpreted through examples. Ideologically-artistically, genre evolution is concerned

In the "Concept of the Development of the Higher Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030", introduction of digital technologies and modern teaching methods into higher education processes, wide involvement of young people in scientific activities, fight against corruption, engineering and technical education specific tasks have been defined to increase the share of students studying in science, to introduce the credit-module system, to increase the share of practical training in specialized subjects aimed at improving practical skills in the curricula. According to the "Concept of the Development of the Higher Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030", approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on October 8, 2019, 85 percent of the higher education institutions in the country will gradually transition to the credit-module system until 2030. tooth is planned. This indicates that almost all higher education institutions in the country will start operating in the credit-module system in the coming years. The credit-module system is a process of educational organization and is an evaluation model based on a set of module technologies of education and a credit measure. Carrying it out as a whole is a complex and systematic process.

Social mobility is a change in social class. The transition of a social stratum from one stage to another is considered social mobility.

Currently, new types of inflammations are emerging, each associated with the activities of individual organs and organ systems. Generally, all diseases can be considered as forms of "inflammation," with their development varying depending on whether the condition is acute or chronic. This article presents information about the molecular mechanisms of inflammation and examines the anti-inflammatory properties of extracts from certain plants.

In this study, the effect of biohumus on the growth, development and quality of cucumber seedlings was studied. In the course of research, biohumus has favorable agrophysical and agrochemical properties, improves the agrochemical properties of the soil when growing cucumber seedlings in closed soil (greenhouse), creates optimal water, air, and nutritional conditions for the plant. improvement compared to seedlings grown in conventional greenhouse soil mixture was noted. It is suggested to add biohumus in the ratio of 1:9 to improve the water, air and nutrient regime of the seedling when cucumber seedlings are grown in closed soil conditions. In the variant where one part of biohumus was added to 9 parts of soil, the height above the ground of "Avicena" cucumber seedlings (n= 50) was 200.0±25.0 mm, and this indicator was compared to the control variant planted without biohumus. constituted a much higher indicator.

This article aims to determine the relevance of the topic today by analyzing the articles on damaged power transformer. In the analysis of articles, articles published in journals indexed in Science Direct and Google Scholar databases were selected. In order for the reader to be able to easily understand and analyze the article, the number of articles by year, the organizations that conducted scientific research within the topic, the analysis of journals and conferences that published related scientific research, and the percentage of scientific publications are presented in graphic form. The results of the analysis conducted during the research show that the topic of damage to power transformers is becoming more relevant every year. Among the scientists conducting research in this field, the contribution of Chinese scientists is higher. Within the topic, 78% of the scientific research works published in the Science Direct database correspond to scientific works published at conferences. In the future, this article can be used as an important resource in scientific research aimed at reducing damage in power transformers and increasing operational reliability.

In this article, methods of applying the methodological function of social philosophy are mentioned.

This article explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in providing personalized student support in education. It will be shown that with the help of advanced technologies of artificial intelligence, it is possible to develop curricula adapted to the individual needs of students, learning difficulties and learning styles. By integrating SI tools into the educational process, individualized approaches are created for students, which in turn increases the quality of education. The article also discusses the process of monitoring the teaching process, data analysis and pedagogical decision-making with the help of artificial intelligence. The main goal of the article is to reveal the possibilities of SI technologies in the field of education and provide effective tools for personal growth of students.

профессиональная деформация, профессиональная деформация, личностное поведение, профессия, личностное поведение, служебная деятельность, психическое развитие, фундаментальное восприятие, гиперактивность.

This article presents the method of determining the amount of flavanoids in amaranth plant and the obtained results. Amaranth family (Amaranthaceae Juss.) includes 65 genera of plants and more than 900 species. Of these, the Amaranthus L family is widespread. According to various sources, there are currently 60 to 100 species of Amaranthus L.

Social philosophy is the science of philosophy, society and its development the field of study of laws. Social philosophy is the practical activity of people and analyzes the social relations between them. People are different material and spiritual necessary for their lives in the course of their activities they create benefits, social environment, and in this process, they are different from each other they establish relations. As you understand, this article is social philosophy Was discussed.

This article examines the importance of modern teaching methods in the development of technical creativity of future teachers of technological education and their effectiveness in comparison with traditional methods.

V kizile vysokoe soderjanie vitaminov gruppy V, vitaminov S, E, K i D. Takje v peldakh kizila many glucose, fructose, organic acid (especially malic, nicotinic), dubilnyx veschestv, azotistyx and krasyashchix veshchestv, ethereal matter and phytoncides. It is a red elongated shape, which is very round and even pear-shaped. Etim on nemnogo napominaet ceiling, kotoryy takje imeet skhojie variatsii formy. It is red and hard, and hairy. Po vkusu kizil terpki, s interesnym yarkim buketom i zapominayushchimsya neobychnym poslevkusiem.

In this paper, the choice between planting perennial wheat in dryland or irrigated land depends on various factors, including water availability, soil type, climatic conditions and management practices of the farming system. The results of the study highlight the importance of growers and researchers choosing perennial wheat varieties that are best suited to their region's unique growing conditions and agricultural goals.

In the 21st century of continuously developing technologies and smart devices, the ordinary system of education has transformed into numerous opportunities for learning purposes. Today’s generation plays a tremendous role in the context of economic growth and building reliable partnerships with foreign companies, making the implementation of English essential for career advancement. However, a significant number of students struggle with ESL classes, raising questions about the role of motivation. Motivation is crucial in today's educational landscape, as it directly influences students' engagement, persistence, and overall success in learning English. A positive and supportive classroom atmosphere can significantly enhance motivation, making learning more enjoyable and effective. Factors such as interactive teaching methods, personalized feedback, and the integration of technology can make it easier for learners to stay motivated and improve their proficiency in English. As the classroom environment becomes more engaging and less stressful, learners are more likely to maintain their motivation and achieve their language learning goals.

This article talks about the value system, the role of values in social life.

This article talked about the ammount of proteins found in the mixture using the liquid chromatography method in order to determine the biological activity of a biologically active substance called “As Lupinus”, consisting of a mixture of the fruit and leaf of a Japanese saffron tree found in Uzbekistan, and the grain of a lupine plant in a ratio of 1:1.

The article As an example we can offer some tables and types of rubrics which are played an important role in assessing student’s knowledge.And of course, we want tounderline rubrics benefit the teachers.

Written feedback which refers to a rubric is almost guaranteed to be corrective and criterion-referenced. And rubrics can be very useful in helping students view their own work objectively and pinpoint areas which need work.